The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN) claims to be merely "a technical coordination
body for the Internet." ICANN was created in 1998 to transfer control over certain central
Internet administrative functions from the United States government to a "private-sector" non-governmental
organization.
ICANN has assumed responsibility for coordinating the assignment of Internet domain names,
IP address numbers, protocol parameters, and protocol port numbers, and the
operation of the Internet's root server system.
ICANN is ostensibly a non-profit
corporation organized under California law. However, ICANN has attempted to escape from
many of the provisions of California law protecting members right, through an apparent loophole in
California law. Furthermore, although ICANN itself is non-profit, ICANN policy making has
promoted for-profit interests over the interests of the majority of internet users.